还在用 Win？教你从零把 Mac 打造成开发利器

腾讯大讲堂

发布于 2019-12-03 20:42:11

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发布于 2019-12-03 20:42:11

文章被收录于专栏：腾讯大讲堂的专栏腾讯大讲堂的专栏

本文作者：guoweiye，腾讯 PCG 开发工程师

导语I很多人都说 Mac 比 Windows 更适合做开发，那关键是要把 Mac 配置好，下面就来和大家分享一下如何从零开始把一台新 Mackbook 打造成开发利器。

一、基本设置

升级操作系统(macOS Mojave 10.14.3)
关闭菜单栏效果, 减少资源占用和产生的热量

系统偏好设置/辅助功能/显示, 勾选 (减弱动态效果、减少透明度)

配置睡眠保护

系统偏好设置/安全性与隐私/通用, 勾选(进入睡眠或开始保护程序 立即 要求输入密码)

配置触发角

系统偏好设置/屏幕保护程序/触发角, 选择(右上桌面，左下启动台，右下启动屏幕保护)

二、工具安装

Xcode Command Line Tools

xcode-select --install

Homebrew

#?这里必须设置?代理地址，否则无法安装brew
/usr/bin/ruby?-e?"$(curl?-fsSL?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install

brew cask list
brew 安装常用工具

brew cask 安装常用工具

其他工具

下载工具 motrix
截图工具 jietu
看图工具 jietu
brew cask tools list
快速查看工具 Nicer plugins for QuickLook brew cask install qlcolorcode qlstephen qlmarkdown quicklook-json qlimagesize webpquicklook suspicious-package quicklookase qlvideo
微软的字体 Consolas ??wget?-qO-?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yakumioto/YaHei-Consolas-Hybrid-1.12/master/install.sh?&&?sudo?install.sh
szrz插件
graphviz 所用语言 dot 验证 dot -h

三、其他配置

设置 iterm2

iterm2 配色官网 iterm2 > preference > profiles > colors > Color Presets > solarized dark

????2.安装 zsh，oh-my-zsh

#?安装?zsh?及?补全
brew?install?zsh?zsh-completions

#?安装?oh-my-zsh
curl?-L?https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh?|?sh

#?编辑?/etc/shells
sudo?vim?/etc/shells

#?添加?zsh
/usr/local/bin/zsh

#?修改默认shell
sudo?chsh?-s?/usr/local/bin/zsh

#?将环境变量移到~/.env.sh
vim?~/.zshrc

#?设置主题
ZSH_THEME=pygmalion
#?设置插件
plugins=(git?colored-man?colorize?github?jira?vagrant?virtualenv?pip?python?brew?osx?zsh-syntax-highlighting)

#?ls?配色生效
unset?LSCOLORS
export?CLICOLOR=1
export?CLICOLOR_FORCE=1

#?生效
source?~/.env.sh

????3. solarized 主题配色

#?clone?之
git?clone?https://github.com/altercation/solarized

#?配置?vim?主题
cd?solarized/vim-colors-solarized/
mkdir?-p?~/.vim/colors
cp?colors/solarized.vim?~/.vim/colors/

#?配置?vim
vim?~/.vimrc
syntax?on
set?background=dark
colorscheme?solarized
set?backspace=2

????4. vscode 配置命令行中打开

Open the Command Palette ( ?? P) and type 'shell command' to find the Shell Command: Install 'code' command in PATH command.

vscode 插件安装

Chinese language pack(中文语言包)
markdownlint(markdown格式检查器)
atom one dark theme(ATOM 风格主题)
one dark pro(主题)
material theme(主题)
vscode-icons(图标)
python(vscode python扩展包)
go(go 扩展包)

????6. vscode shell 选择，zsh

首选项/设置, 搜索 terminal.integrated.shell.osx ，设置值为 /usr/local/bin/zsh

vscode python 解释器选择

??P, 搜索 select interpreter ，选择一个 env-3.6.8

vscode python lint 安装，选择 pylint 即可
vscode python 自动格式化

"python.formatting.provider": "black"

python 开发工具

四、 python 环境

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创建 pip 配置文件 #?创建?pip?配置目录 mkdir?~/.pip #?编辑配置 vim?~/.pip/.pip.conf #?添加以下内容 [list] format=columns [global] download_cache?=?~/.cache/pip index-url?=?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

五、数据库安装

数据库安装

通过 brew service 管理此类后台任务 brew?tap?homebrew/services brew?services?start?mysql brew?services?restart?mysql brew?services?list brew?services?cleanup #?通过界面管理后台服务 brew?cask?install?launchrocket