K8S部署ES集群 - 运维笔记

洗尽了浮华

发布于 2021-03-04 11:51:42

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发布于 2021-03-04 11:51:42

一、使用NFS配置持久化存储

1）在NFS服务器端（172.16.60.238）通过nfs创建es、filebeat共享目录

[root@k8s-harbor01 k8s]# mkdir -p /data/storage/k8s/es

2）创建NFS的rbac

[root@k8s-master01 k8s_project]# cd
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/k8s_project/
[root@k8s-master01 k8s_project]# mkdir elk

[root@k8s-master01 k8s_project]# cd elk/
[root@k8s-master01 elk]# vim nfs-rbac.yaml
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
  namespace: wiseco
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
   name: nfs-provisioner-runner
   namespace: wiseco
rules:
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
      resources: ["storageclasses"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["events"]
      verbs: ["watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["services", "endpoints"]
      verbs: ["get","create","list", "watch","update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["extensions"]
      resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
      resourceNames: ["nfs-provisioner"]
      verbs: ["use"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-provisioner
    namespace: wiseco
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

创建和查看

[root@k8s-master01 elk]# kubectl apply -f nfs-rbac.yaml
serviceaccount/nfs-provisioner created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nfs-provisioner-runner created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/run-nfs-provisioner created

[root@k8s-master01 elk]# kubectl get sa -n wiseco|grep nfs
nfs-provisioner                1         4s
[root@k8s-master01 elk]# kubectl get clusterrole -n wiseco|grep nfs
nfs-provisioner-runner                                                 2021-02-19T08:39:05Z
[root@k8s-master01 elk]# kubectl get clusterrolebinding -n wiseco|grep nfs
run-nfs-provisioner                                    ClusterRole/nfs-provisioner-runner

二、ES集群部署

ES7.0+新版废弃了原先discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts及discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes的探测方式，而是改为了discovery.seed_hosts及cluster.initial_master_nodes。

1）创建es集群的storage

[root@k8s-master01 elk]# pwd
/opt/k8s/k8s_project/elk
[root@k8s-master01 elk]# mkdir es
[root@k8s-master01 elk]# cd es/

[root@k8s-master01 es]# vim es-nfs-class.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: es-nfs-storage
  namespace: wiseco
provisioner: es/nfs
reclaimPolicy: Retain

创建和查看

[root@k8s-master01 es]# kubectl apply -f es-nfs-class.yaml
storageclass.storage.k8s.io/es-nfs-storage created

[root@k8s-master01 es]# kubectl get sc -n wiseco
NAME             PROVISIONER   RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
es-nfs-storage   es/nfs        Retain          Immediate           false                  10s

2）创建es集群的nfs-client-provisioner

[root@k8s-master01 es]# vim es-nfs.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: es-nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: wiseco
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: es-nfs-client-provisioner
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: es-nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: es-nfs-client-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/open-ali/nfs-client-provisioner
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath:  /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: es/nfs
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 172.16.60.238
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /data/storage/k8s/es
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 172.16.60.238
            path: /data/storage/k8s/es

创建并查看

[root@k8s-master01 es]# kubectl apply -f es-nfs.yml
deployment.apps/es-nfs-client-provisioner created

[root@k8s-master01 es]# kubectl get pods -n wiseco|grep nfs
es-nfs-client-provisioner-5c989d9b5-nkpdb   1/1     Running   0          4s

3）制作ES集群的镜像（jdk镜像、es镜像）

需要注意：

ES 7.6.2启动要求jdk要在java11以上版本，否则es启动会报错：

future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_192/jre] does not meet this requirement

接着制作es集群的镜像

下载elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz安装包、准备elasticsearch.yml配置文件，这两个文件一起放到image镜像里。

[root@k8s-master01 images]# pwd
/opt/k8s/k8s_project/elk/es/images
[root@k8s-master01 images]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 63 Feb 20 16:11 jdk_images
[root@k8s-master01 images]# mkdir es_images/
[root@k8s-master01 images]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 96 Feb 20 15:49 es_images
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 63 Feb 20 16:11 jdk_images
[root@k8s-master01 images]# cd es_images/
[root@k8s-master01 es_images]#


[root@k8s-master01 es_images]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@k8s-master01 es_images]# ll
total 289540
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       718 Feb 20 17:34 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 296477546 Mar 31  2020 elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       448 Feb 20 17:49 elasticsearch.yml

这里千万要注意：node节点主机名要使用正确解析到的完整域名：pod名称.service名称.namespace名称.svc.cluster.local
[root@k8s-master01 es_images]# cat elasticsearch.yml 
cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: ${MY_POD_NAME}.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local
path.data: /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/data
path.logs: /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/logs
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
http.cors.enabled:  true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true
node.data: true
discovery.seed_hosts: ["es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local","es-1.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local","es-2.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local","es-1.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local","es-2.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local"]

镜像文件内容：
[root@k8s-master01 es_images]# cat Dockerfile
FROM 172.16.60.238/wiseco/jdk13.0.2

RUN rm -f /etc/localtime \
&& ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
&& echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone

ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8

ADD elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz /opt


RUN mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/data \
&& mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/logs \
&& useradd elasticsearch \
&& chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /opt \
&& chmod -R 777 /opt \
&& setfacl -R -m u:elasticsearch:rwx /opt \
&& setfacl -R -m u:elasticsearch:rwx /opt \
&& rm -f /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config/elasticsearch.yml

COPY elasticsearch.yml /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config/

USER elasticsearch

EXPOSE 9200 9300
CMD ["/opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch"]

制作镜像并上传到Harbor仓库

[root@k8s-master01 images]# docker build -t 172.16.60.238/wiseco/elasticsearch-7.6.2 .
[root@k8s-master01 images]# docker push 172.16.60.238/wiseco/elasticsearch-7.6.2

4）部署ES集群容器

注意：这里使用初始化容器来修改系统参数。

[root@k8s-master01 es]# pwd
/opt/k8s/k8s_project/elk/es
[root@k8s-master01 es]# mkdir deploy/
[root@k8s-master01 es]# cd deploy/
[root@k8s-master01 deploy]#

[root@k8s-master01 deploy]# cat es_cluster.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: es-svc
  namespace: wiseco
  labels:
    app: es
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 9200
    targetPort: 9200
    name: outer
  - port: 9300
    targetPort: 9300
    name: inner
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: es
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: es
  namespace: wiseco
spec:
  serviceName: "es-svc"
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: es
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: es
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: "app"
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - es
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      initContainers:
      - name: increase-vm-max-map
        image: busybox
        command: ["sysctl", "-w", "vm.max_map_count=262144"]
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
      - name: increase-fd-ulimit
        image: busybox
        command: ["sh", "-c", "ulimit -n 65536"]
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
      containers:
        - name: es
          image: 172.16.60.238/wiseco/elasticsearch-7.6.2
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
          - containerPort: 9200
            name: outer
          - containerPort: 9300
            name: inner              
          env:
          - name: MY_POD_NAME
            valueFrom:
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.name
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: 1024Mi
              cpu: 500m
            limits:
              memory: 2048Mi
              cpu: 1500m
          lifecycle:
            postStart:
              exec:
                command: ["/bin/sh","-c","touch /tmp/health"]
          livenessProbe:
            exec:
              command: ["test","-e","/tmp/health"]
            initialDelaySeconds: 5
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 10
          readinessProbe:
            tcpSocket:
              port: outer
            initialDelaySeconds: 15
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            periodSeconds: 20
          volumeMounts:
            - name: es-date
              mountPath: /opt/elasticsearch-7.6.2/data
            - name: es-log
              mountPath: /opt/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/logs
              readOnly: false
      volumes:
      - name: es-log
        hostPath:
          path: /var/log/k8s-log/es
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: es-date
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "es-nfs-storage"
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 10Gi

创建和查看

[root@k8s-master01 deploy]# kubectl apply -f es_cluster.yaml
service/es-svc created
statefulset.apps/es created

[root@k8s-master01 deploy]# kubectl get pods -n wiseco -o wide
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP               NODE         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
es-0                                        1/1     Running   0          9m36s   172.30.85.230    k8s-node01   <none>           <none>
es-1                                        1/1     Running   0          8m7s    172.30.217.85    k8s-node04   <none>           <none>
es-2                                        1/1     Running   0          6m1s    172.30.135.154   k8s-node03   <none>           <none>

[root@k8s-master01 deploy]# kubectl get svc -n wiseco|grep es
es-svc          ClusterIP   None            <none>        9200/TCP,9300/TCP            9m53s
ingress-nginx   NodePort    10.254.99.100   <none>        80:30080/TCP,443:30443/TCP   70d

[root@k8s-master01 deploy]# kubectl get statefulset -n wiseco|grep es
es     3/3     10m

5）查看NFS共享存储

NFS服务器（172.16.60.238），查看共享目录/data/storage/k8s/es

[root@k8s-harbor01 ~]# cd /data/storage/k8s/es/
[root@k8s-harbor01 es]# ll
total 0
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 19 Feb 21 21:36 wiseco-es-date-es-0-pvc-3607865a-ae40-4eeb-aa04-cf5ddab1599f
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 19 Feb 21 21:39 wiseco-es-date-es-1-pvc-3c1e1329-73b1-4477-b6b1-0b2c63e702d2
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 19 Feb 21 21:40 wiseco-es-date-es-2-pvc-ecdff54e-2c28-4b33-8a5a-2e42c5b9c139
[root@k8s-harbor01 es]# ll ./*
./wiseco-es-date-es-0-pvc-3607865a-ae40-4eeb-aa04-cf5ddab1599f:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 1000 1000 15 Feb 21 21:36 nodes

./wiseco-es-date-es-1-pvc-3c1e1329-73b1-4477-b6b1-0b2c63e702d2:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 1000 1000 15 Feb 21 21:39 nodes

./wiseco-es-date-es-2-pvc-ecdff54e-2c28-4b33-8a5a-2e42c5b9c139:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 1000 1000 15 Feb 21 21:40 nodes

6）ES集群访问地址

ES集群在k8s内部访问地址：es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200

ES集群在k8s外部访问

需要配置ingress，提供一个外部访问的域名。比如：

[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# cat ingress.yml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: wise-ingress
  namespace: wiseco
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: elastic.kevin.com
    http:
     paths:
     - backend:
         serviceName: es-svc
         servicePort: 9200

这样，在K8S集群外部访问此ES集群，访问地址为：http://elastic.kevin.com

7）ES集群连接和信息查看

可以登录到其中的一个es节点，进行es集群访问测试

[root@k8s-master01 deploy]# kubectl exec -ti es-0 -n wiseco -- /bin/bash
[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200
{
  "name" : "es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local",
  "cluster_name" : "es-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "K-AFavs-RaKjq60rMQG1WQ",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.6.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",
    "build_date" : "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.4.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

查看ES集群状态

[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET "http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cat/nodes"
172.30.135.154 11 54 2 0.13 0.31 0.25 dilm - es-2.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local
172.30.85.230  10 66 2 0.11 0.29 0.46 dilm * es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local
172.30.217.85   6 65 1 0.22 0.21 0.21 dilm - es-1.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local

查看集群详细信息，后面添加"?v"
注意：带*符号的表示是当前的master主节点
[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET 'http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cat/nodes?v'
ip             heap.percent ram.percent cpu load_1m load_5m load_15m node.role master name
172.30.135.154           12          54   2    0.09    0.29     0.25 dilm      -      es-2.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local
172.30.85.230            12          66   1    0.07    0.27     0.45 dilm      *      es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local
172.30.217.85             8          65   3    0.22    0.21     0.21 dilm      -      es-1.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local

查询集群状态方法
[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET 'http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cluster/state/nodes?pretty'
{
  "cluster_name" : "es-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "K-AFavs-RaKjq60rMQG1WQ",
  "nodes" : {
    "HTD4h0xZRcO3uypCzmxfpQ" : {
      "name" : "es-2.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local",
      "ephemeral_id" : "OyTHKFt9Ska6-XGp1ucRsQ",
      "transport_address" : "172.30.135.154:9300",
      "attributes" : {
        "ml.machine_memory" : "8370167808",
        "ml.max_open_jobs" : "20",
        "xpack.installed" : "true"
      }
    },
    "ZyL8_6pHTjOwLXCzJDRyVw" : {
      "name" : "es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local",
      "ephemeral_id" : "JATRby-lTzicDZb9oBoqUQ",
      "transport_address" : "172.30.85.230:9300",
      "attributes" : {
        "ml.machine_memory" : "8366628864",
        "xpack.installed" : "true",
        "ml.max_open_jobs" : "20"
      }
    },
    "KGQQtVrqR0CeajjARZY4LQ" : {
      "name" : "es-1.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local",
      "ephemeral_id" : "5NKITiKTTMWUI0QAXXX6qg",
      "transport_address" : "172.30.217.85:9300",
      "attributes" : {
        "ml.machine_memory" : "8370184192",
        "ml.max_open_jobs" : "20",
        "xpack.installed" : "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

查询集群中的master（下面两个命令都可以）
[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET 'http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cluster/state/master_node?pretty'
{
  "cluster_name" : "es-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "K-AFavs-RaKjq60rMQG1WQ",
  "master_node" : "ZyL8_6pHTjOwLXCzJDRyVw"
}

[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET 'http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cat/master?v'
id                     host          ip            node
ZyL8_6pHTjOwLXCzJDRyVw 172.30.85.230 172.30.85.230 es-0.es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local


查询集群的健康状态（一共三种状态：green、yellow，red；其中green表示健康）
下面两个命令都可以
[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET 'http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cat/health?v'
epoch      timestamp cluster    status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1613915456 13:50:56  es-cluster green           3         3      0   0    0    0        0             0                  -                100.0%

[elasticsearch@es-0 /]$ curl -XGET 'http://es-svc.wiseco.svc.cluster.local:9200/_cluster/health?pretty'
{
  "cluster_name" : "es-cluster",
  "status" : "green",
  "timed_out" : false,
  "number_of_nodes" : 3,
  "number_of_data_nodes" : 3,
  "active_primary_shards" : 0,
  "active_shards" : 0,
  "relocating_shards" : 0,
  "initializing_shards" : 0,
  "unassigned_shards" : 0,
  "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0,
  "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
  "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0,
  "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0,
  "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0
}

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原始发表：2021-02-24 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除