Nginx开源在线配置文件生成器 NginxConfig

Tinywan

发布于 2024-03-02 08:13:29

3750

发布于 2024-03-02 08:13:29

文章被收录于专栏：开源技术小栈开源技术小栈

NGINX Config

Nginx Config 是一个强大的 Nginx 配置文件生成器，号称配置 Nginx 服务器所需的唯一工具。

项目地址：https://github.com/digitalocean/nginxconfig.io

Nginx 特性

高-效静态内容处理：Nginx能够以极少的资源服务大量的静态文件请求。
优-秀的反向代理能力：作为反向代理，Nginx能够平衡后端服务器的负载，从而提高应用的整体性能和稳定性。
负载均衡：通过智-能分配客户端请求到不同后端服务器，Nginx确保每个服务器都不会过载，同时提高整体的服务可用性。
内置缓存：Nginx可以缓存请求结果，减少对后端服务器的请求频率，加快响应速度。
原生SSL/TLS支持：可以处理加密的HTTPS请求，保障数据传输的安-全。
WebSocket支持：支持实时Web应用所需的WebSocket协议。

有很多功能和相应的配置指令。你现在可以深入研究NGINX文档，或者你可以使用这个工具来检查NGINX是如何工作的，观察你的输入是如何影响输出的，并为你的特定用例生成最佳配置（同时你也可以使用文档）。

NGINX Config 特点

Nginx Config 支持以下功能的可视化配置：HTTPS、HTTP/2、IPv6、certbot、HSTS、安全请求头、SSL 配置、OCSP 解析器、缓存、gzip、brotli、回退路由、反向代理、www/non-www 重定向、CDN、PHP（TCP/socket、 WordPress、Drupal、Magento、Joomla)、Node.js、Python (Django) 服务器等。

站点配置

全局配置

使用配置

配置文件

主配置

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# Generated by nginxconfig.io
# See nginxconfig.txt for the configuration share link

user                 www-data;
pid                  /run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes     auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

# Load modules
include              /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
    multi_accept       on;
    worker_connections 65535;
}

http {
    charset                utf-8;
    sendfile               on;
    tcp_nopush             on;
    tcp_nodelay            on;
    server_tokens          off;
    log_not_found          off;
    types_hash_max_size    2048;
    types_hash_bucket_size 64;
    client_max_body_size   16M;

    # MIME
    include                mime.types;
    default_type           application/octet-stream;

    # Logging
    access_log             off;
    error_log              /dev/null;

    # SSL
    ssl_session_timeout    1d;
    ssl_session_cache      shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_tickets    off;

    # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites
    ssl_dhparam            /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;

    # Mozilla Intermediate configuration
    ssl_protocols          TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers            ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;

    # OCSP Stapling
    ssl_stapling           on;
    ssl_stapling_verify    on;
    resolver               1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 valid=60s;
    resolver_timeout       2s;

    # Load configs
    include                /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include                /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

次配置

/etc/nginx/sites-available/tinywan.com.conf

server {
    listen                  443 ssl http2;
    listen                  [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name             tinywan.com;
    set                     $base /var/www/tinywan.com;
    root                    $base/public;

    # SSL
    ssl_certificate         /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key     /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/privkey.pem;
    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/chain.pem;

    # security
    include                 nginxconfig.io/security.conf;

    # logging
    access_log              /var/log/nginx/access.log combined buffer=512k flush=1m;
    error_log               /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

    # index.php
    index                   index.php;

    # index.php fallback
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # additional config
    include nginxconfig.io/general.conf;

    # handle .php
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
        include      nginxconfig.io/php_fastcgi.conf;
    }
}

# subdomains redirect
server {
    listen                  443 ssl http2;
    listen                  [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name             *.tinywan.com;

    # SSL
    ssl_certificate         /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key     /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/privkey.pem;
    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/tinywan.com/chain.pem;
    return                  301 https://tinywan.com$request_uri;
}

# HTTP redirect
server {
    listen      80;
    listen      [::]:80;
    server_name .tinywan.com;
    include     nginxconfig.io/letsencrypt.conf;

    location / {
        return 301 https://tinywan.com$request_uri;
    }
}

PHP 配置

/etc/nginx/nginxconfig.io/php_fastcgi.conf

# 404
try_files                     $fastcgi_script_name =404;

# default fastcgi_params
include                       fastcgi_params;

# fastcgi settings
fastcgi_index                 index.php;
fastcgi_buffers               8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size           32k;

# fastcgi params
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT   $realpath_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$base/:/usr/lib/php/:/tmp/";

安全配置

/etc/nginx/nginxconfig.io/security.conf

# security headers
add_header X-XSS-Protection          "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options    "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy           "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy   "default-src 'self' http: https: ws: wss: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'; frame-ancestors 'self';" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy        "interest-cohort=()" always;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;

# . files
location ~ /\.(?!well-known) {
    deny all;
}

本文参与?腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自微信公众号。

原始发表：2024-02-26，如有侵权请联系?cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

开源