GitLabRunner安装
# GitLab Runner安装
可以在GNU / Linux，macOS，FreeBSD和Windows上安装 (opens new window)和使用GitLab Runner 。您可以使用Docker安装它，手动下载二进制文件，也可以使用GitLab提供的rpm / deb软件包的存储库。
# 1. 使用GItLab官方仓库安装
- 重点掌握CentOS系统的安装方式
- 重点掌握Ubuntu系统的安装方式
我们提供Debian，Ubuntu，Mint，RHEL，Fedora和CentOS当前受支持版本的软件包。
Distribution | Version | End of Life date |
|---|---|---|
Debian | stretch | approx. 2022 |
Debian | jessie | June 2020 |
Ubuntu | bionic | April 2023 |
Ubuntu | xenial | April 2021 |
Mint | sonya | approx. 2021 |
Mint | serena | approx. 2021 |
Mint | sarah | approx. 2021 |
RHEL/CentOS | 7 | June 2024 |
RHEL/CentOS | 6 | November 2020 |
Fedora | 29 | approx. November 2019 |
Add GitLab’s official repository: 添加官方仓库
# For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
# For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bashInstall the latest version of GitLab Runner: 安装最新版本
# For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner
# For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
sudo yum install gitlab-runnerTo install a specific version of GitLab Runner: 安装指定版本
# for DEB based systems
apt-cache madison gitlab-runner
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner=10.0.0
# for RPM based systems
yum list gitlab-runner --showduplicates | sort -r
sudo yum install gitlab-runner-10.0.0-1更新runner
# For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner
# For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
sudo yum update
sudo yum install gitlab-runner# 2. 在GNU / Linux上手动安装GitLab Runner
如果您不能使用deb / rpm存储库 (opens new window)安装GitLab Runner，或者您的GNU / Linux操作系统不在支持的版本中，则可以使用以下一种方法手动安装它，这是最后的选择。
# 通过deb或rpm软件包
下载软件包
- 在https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/index.html上 (opens new window)找到最新的文件名和选项 。
- 选择一个版本并下载二进制文件，如文档所述，该文件用于下载任何其他标记的 (opens new window) GitLab Runner发行版。
例如，对于Debian或Ubuntu：
curl -LJO https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/deb/gitlab-runner_<arch>.deb
dpkg -i gitlab-runner_<arch>.deb
dpkg -i gitlab-runner_<arch>.deb例如，对于CentOS或Red Hat Enterprise Linux：
curl -LJO https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/rpm/gitlab-runner_<arch>.rpm
rpm -i gitlab-runner_<arch>.rpm
rpm -Uvh gitlab-runner_<arch>.rpm# 使用二进制文件
参考地址： https://docs.gitlab.com/12.6/runner/install/bleeding-edge.html#download-any-other-tagged-release
下载指定版本： 将上面URL中的latest切换为 v12.6。
# Linux x86-64
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64
# Linux x86
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-386
# Linux arm
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-arm
# Linux arm64
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-arm64添加执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner创建一个gitlab用户
sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash安装并作为服务运行
sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start更新
#停止服务
sudo gitlab-runner stop
#下载新版本二进制包
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64
#赋予执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
#启动服务
sudo gitlab-runner start# 在MacOS中安装
在macOS上安装GitLab Runner有两种方法：
- 手动安装 (opens new window)。GitLab正式支持和推荐此方法。
- 自制安装 (opens new window)。使用Homebrew进行 (opens new window)安装，以替代手动安装。
# 手动安装
下载二进制包
sudo curl --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/v12.6/binaries/gitlab-runner-darwin-amd64授予其执行权限：
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner将Runner作为服务安装并启动它：
cd ~
gitlab-runner install
gitlab-runner start# 自动安装
安装，启动
brew install gitlab-runner
brew services start gitlab-runner# 更新
gitlab-runner stop
sudo curl -o /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-darwin-amd64
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
gitlab-runner start# 4. 在容器中运行GitLab Runner
docker run --rm -t -id -v ~/data/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner:v12.6.0