Load and prepare the MNIST dataset.
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0 # Add a channels dimension x_train = x_train[..., tf.newaxis].astype("float32") x_test = x_test[..., tf.newaxis].astype("float32")
Use tf.data to batch and shuffle the dataset:
train_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices( (x_train, y_train)).shuffle(10000).batch(32) test_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_test, y_test)).batch(32)
Build the tf.keras model using the Keras model subclassing API:
class MyModel(Model): def __init__(self): super(MyModel, self).__init__() self.conv1 = Conv2D(32, 3, activation='relu') self.flatten = Flatten() self.d1 = Dense(128, activation='relu') self.d2 = Dense(10) def call(self, x): x = self.conv1(x) x = self.flatten(x) x = self.d1(x) return self.d2(x) # Create an instance of the model model = MyModel()
Choose an optimizer and loss function for training:
loss_object = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True) optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam()
Select metrics to measure the loss and the accuracy of the model. These metrics accumulate the values over epochs and then print the overall result.
train_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='train_loss') train_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy(name='train_accuracy') test_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='test_loss') test_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy(name='test_accuracy')
Use tf.GradientTape to train the model:
@tf.function def train_step(images, labels): with tf.GradientTape() as tape: # training=True is only needed if there are layers with different # behavior during training versus inference (e.g. Dropout). predictions = model(images, training=True) loss = loss_object(labels, predictions) gradients = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables) optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables)) train_loss(loss) train_accuracy(labels, predictions)
Test the model:
@tf.function def test_step(images, labels): # training=False is only needed if there are layers with different # behavior during training versus inference (e.g. Dropout). predictions = model(images, training=False) t_loss = loss_object(labels, predictions) test_loss(t_loss) test_accuracy(labels, predictions)
EPOCHS = 5for epoch in range(EPOCHS): # Reset the metrics at the start of the next epoch train_loss.reset_states() train_accuracy.reset_states() test_loss.reset_states() test_accuracy.reset_states() for images, labels in train_ds: train_step(images, labels) for test_images, test_labels in test_ds: test_step(test_images, test_labels) print( f'Epoch {epoch + 1}, ' f'Loss: {train_loss.result()}, ' f'Accuracy: {train_accuracy.result() * 100}, ' f'Test Loss: {test_loss.result()}, ' f'Test Accuracy: {test_accuracy.result() * 100}' )
The image classifier is now trained to ~98% accuracy on this dataset
定义 this是函数运行时自动生成的内部对象,即调用函数的那个对象。(不一定很准...
最近,DevOps的采用导致了企业计算的重大转变。除无服务器计算,动态配置和即付...
在TOP云(zuntop.com)科技租赁过服务器的站长都知道独立服务器在价格上比VPS主...
2020年对于云计算行业来说是突破性的一年,因为公共云供应商增加了收入,而疫情...
很长时间没有更新原创文章了,但是还一直在思考和沉淀当中,后面公众号会更频繁...
9月17日,2020云栖大会上,阿里云正式发布工业大脑3.0。 阿里云智能资深产品专家...
本文转载自网络,原文链接:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vlOUg46B5bcmToX-fjavJQ...
查看表结构,sbtest1有主键、k_1二级索引、i_c二级索引 CREATE TABLE `sbtest1` ...
中国最?好的一朵云飘进了华瑞银行。阿里云将进一步助力华瑞银行All in Cloud。 -...
一、PostgreSQL行业位置 一 行业位置 首先我们看一看RDS PostgreSQL在整个行业当...