std::condition_variable_any::notify_all
void notify_all(); | ? | (since C++11) |
|---|
取消阻塞当前等待的所有线程。*this...
参数
%280%29
返回值
%280%29
例外
noexcept规格：
noexcept
注记
对…的影响notify_one()/notify_all()三个原子部分wait()/wait_for()/wait_until()%28解锁+等待、唤醒和锁定%29按一个总顺序进行，可视为修改顺序原子变量的顺序是特定于这个单独的条件的。[医]变量。这使得不可能notify_one()，例如，延迟并取消阻塞在调用之后才开始等待的线程。notify_one()被制造出来了。
通知线程不需要在等待线程%28s%29所持有的互斥锁上持有锁；实际上，这样做是一种悲观，因为被通知的线程将立即再次阻塞，等待通知线程释放锁。
例
二次
#include <iostream>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
std::condition_variable_any cv;
std::mutex cv_m; // This mutex is used for three purposes:
// 1) to synchronize accesses to i
// 2) to synchronize accesses to std::cerr
// 3) for the condition variable cv
int i = 0;
void waits()
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
std::cerr << "Waiting... \n";
cv.wait(lk, []{return i == 1;});
std::cerr << "...finished waiting. i == 1\n";
}
void signals()
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
std::cerr << "Notifying...\n";
}
cv.notify_all();
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
i = 1;
std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n";
}
cv.notify_all();
}
int main()
{
std::thread t1(waits), t2(waits), t3(waits), t4(signals);
t1.join();
t2.join();
t3.join();
t4.join();
}二次
可能的产出：
二次
Waiting...
Waiting...
Waiting...
Notifying...
Notifying again...
...finished waiting. i == 1
...finished waiting. i == 1
...finished waiting. i == 1二次
另见
notify_one | notifies one waiting thread (public member function) |
|---|
c CND文件[医]广播
? cppreference.com在CreativeCommonsAttribution下授权-ShareAlike未移植许可v3.0。
本文档系腾讯云开发者社区成员共同维护，如有问题请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com
