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std::rend

Defined in header <iterator>

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(1)

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template< class C > auto rend( C& c ) -> decltype(c.rend());

(since C++14) (until C++17)

template< class C > constexpr auto rend( C& c ) -> decltype(c.rend());

(since C++17)

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(1)

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template< class C > auto rend( const C& c ) -> decltype(c.rend());

(since C++14) (until C++17)

template< class C > constexpr auto rend( const C& c ) -> decltype(c.rend());

(since C++17)

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(2)

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template< class T, size_t N > reverse_iterator<T*> rend( T (&array)N );

(since C++14) (until C++17)

template< class T, size_t N > constexpr reverse_iterator<T*> rend( T (&array)N );

(since C++17)

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(3)

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template< class C > auto crend( const C& c ) -> decltype(std::rend(c));

(since C++14) (until C++17)

template< class C > constexpr auto crend( const C& c ) -> decltype(std::rend(c));

(since C++17)

将迭代器返回到给定容器的反向端。c或阵列array...

1%29将可能的const限定迭代器返回到容器的反向端。c...

2%29std::reverse_iterator<T*>到数组的相反端。array...

3%29向容器的相反端返回一个const限定迭代器。c...

参数

c

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a container with a rend method

array

-

an array of arbitrary type

返回值

的反向结束的迭代器。carray...

注记

除了被纳入<iterator>,,,std::rendstd::crend如果包括下列任何一个标头,则保证可用:<array>,,,<deque>,,,<forward_list>,,,<list>,,,<map>,,,<regex>,,,<set>,,,<string>,<字符串[医]自C++17%29以来,视图>%28,<unordered_map>,,,<unordered_set>,和<vector>...

过载

自定义超载rbegin可以为不公开合适的类提供rbegin()成员函数,但可以迭代。标准库已经提供了以下重载:

rend(std::initializer_list) (C++14)

specializes std::rend (function)

二次

代码语言:javascript
复制
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main()
{
    int a[] = {4, 6, -3, 9, 10};
    std::cout << "Array backwards: ";
    std::copy(std::rbegin(a), std::rend(a), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
 
    std::cout << "\nVector backwards: ";
    std::vector<int> v = {4, 6, -3, 9, 10};
    std::copy(std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
}

二次

产出:

二次

代码语言:javascript
复制
Array backwards: 10 9 -3 6 4 
Vector backwards: 10 9 -3 6 4

二次

另见

endcend (C++11)(C++14)

returns an iterator to the end of a container or array (function)

rbegincrbegin (C++14)

returns a reverse iterator to a container or array (function)

begincbegin (C++11)(C++14)

returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array (function)

代码语言:txt
复制
 ? cppreference.com

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